Microsoft office 2013 activator toolkit 2018 free.Adobe Flash Player - Wikipedia
Adobe Flash Player known in Internet АдресFirefoxand Google Chrome as Shockwave Flash [10] is freeware computer software for viewing multimedia contents, executing rich Internet applicationsand streaming audio and video content created on the Adobe Flash platform. It can run from a web browser as a browser plug-in or independently on supported devices.
It is currently developed and distributed by Zhongcheng for users in China, and by Harman International for enterprise users outside of China, in collaboration with Adobe. Flash Player supports vector graphics3D graphicsembedded audio, video and raster graphicsand a scripting language called ActionScriptwhich is based on ECMAScript similar to JavaScript and supports object-oriented code. Flash Player once had a large user base, and was a common format for web gamesanimations, and graphical user interface GUI elements embedded in web pages.
Adobe stated in that more than million out of over 1 billion connected desktops updated to microsoft office 2013 activator toolkit 2018 free versions of Flash Player within six weeks of release. Apple microsoft office 2013 activator toolkit 2018 free Steve Jobs was highly critical of Flash Player, having published an open letter detailing Apple's reasoning for not supporting Flash on its iOS device family.
Its usage also waned because of modern web standards that allow some of Flash's use cases to be fulfilled without third-party plugins. Flash Player microsoft office 2013 activator toolkit 2018 free officially discontinued on 31 Decemberand its download page was removed two days later. Since 12 JanuaryFlash Player original global variants versions newer than Adobe Flash Player is a runtime that executes and displays content from a provided SWF file, although it has no in-built features to modify the SWF file at runtime.
It can execute software written in the ActionScript programming language which enables the runtime manipulation of text, data, vector graphicsraster graphicssoundand video. The player can also access certain connected hardware devices, including the web cameras and microphonesafter permission for the same has been granted by the user. Flash Player was used internally by the Adobe Integrated Runtime AIRto provide a cross-platform runtime environment for desktop applications and mobile applications.
Flash Player included native support for many data formatssome of which can only be accessed through the ActionScript scripting interface.
Flash Player is primarily a graphics and multimedia platform, and has supported raster graphics and vector graphics since its earliest version. It supports microsoft office 2013 activator toolkit 2018 free following different multimedia formats which it can natively decode and play back. Until version 10 of the Flash player, there was no support for GPU acceleration.
Current versions of Flash Player are optimized to use hardware acceleration for video playback and 3D graphics rendering on many devices, including desktop computers.
Performance is similar to HTML5 video playback. Although code written in ActionScript 3 executes up to 10 times faster than the prior ActionScript 2, [49] the Adobe ActionScript 3 compiler is a non- optimizing compilerand produces inefficient bytecode in the resulting SWF, when compared to toolkits such as CrossBridge.
As ofthe Haxe multiplatform language can build programs for Flash Player that perform faster than the same application built with the Источник статьи Flex SDK compiler.
In both methods, developers can access the full Flash Player set of functions, including textvector graphicsbitmap graphics, videoaudiocamera, microphone, and others. AIR also includes added features such as file system integration, native extensions, native desktop integration, and hardware integration with connected devices.
Notable online video games developed in Flash include Angry BirdsFarmVilleand AdventureQuest started inand still active as of In August microsoft office 2013 activator toolkit 2018 free, Adobe discontinued the ESR branch and instead focused solely on the standard release. InFlash Player had emerged as the de facto standard for online video publishing on the desktop, with adaptive bitrate video streaming, DRMand fullscreen support. In AugustAdobe stopped updating Flash for Android.
The following table documents historical support for Flash Player on mobile operating systems :. In a move to further reduce the number of Flash Player installations, Adobe added a "time bomb" to Flash to disable existing installations after January 12, Starting from Chrome 76, Flash is disabled by default without any prompts to activate Flash content.
Microsoft Edge, which is based on Chromium, will follow the same plan as Google Chrome. Google Chrome blocked the Flash plugin as "out of date" in Januaryand fully removed it from the browser with Chrome version 88, released on January 20, Starting with Firefox 85, [] Flash is disabled by default without any prompts to activate Flash content.
To play Flash microsoft office 2013 activator toolkit 2018 free, users had to manually set a browser to prompt for Flash content, and then during each browser session enable Flash plugin for every site individually. Firefox 85, released on January 26,completely removed support for the Flash plugin.
In Julythis update was automatically installed as a security patch. Despite the years of notice, several websites still were using Flash following December 31,including the U. Securities and Exchange Commission. Many of these were resolved in the weeks after the deadline. Microsoft office 2013 activator toolkit 2018 free, many educational institutions still relied on Flash for educational material and did not have a path forward for replacement.
The China-specific variant of Flash will be supported beyondby a company known as Zhongcheng. They are available on a somewhat hidden "Debug" page. This includes removing the "Flash Helper Service" and removing the China only installation restriction, along with all other geo-restrictions and tracking code. A "time bomb", similar to the one found in later versions of the global variant, is also present in the unmodified China variant; this is also removed in most microsoft office 2013 activator toolkit 2018 free.
In theory, these repacks should provide users outside of China with the latest security updates to Flash Player, without having to deal with invasive advertisements or worry about privacy risks. Adobe has partnered with Harman to support enterprise Flash Player users until at least This browser can access only a small set of SARS online pages containing Flash-based forms required for filing financial reports.
Although no longer available directly from Adobe, all versions of Adobe Flash Player Projector also known as Adobe Flash Player Standalone lack the "time bomb" present in the newer plug-in variants, and thus continue to be able to play all supported Flash file formatsincluding SWF files, without modification.
The Internet Archive hosts some Flash content microsoft office 2013 activator toolkit 2018 free makes it playable in modern browsers via emulators, Ruffle and Emularity. Adobe has released some components of Adobe Flash products as open source software via Open Screen Project or donated them to open source organizations.
As ofmost of these technologies are considered obsolete. In some browsers, prior Flash versions have had to be uninstalled before an updated version could be installed. Mixing Flash applications with HTML leads to inconsistent input handling leading to poor user experience with the site keyboard and mouse not working as they would in an HTML-only document. Local storage in Flash Player allows websites to store non-executable data on a user's computer, such as authentication information, game high scores or web browser games, server-based session identifiers, site preferences, saved work, or temporary files.
Flash Player will only allow content originating from exactly the same website domain to access data saved in local storage. Because local storage can be used to save information on a computer that is later retrieved by the same site, a site can use it to gather user statistics, similar to how HTTP cookies and Web Storage can be used. With such technologies, the possibility of building a profile based on user statistics is considered by some a potential privacy concern.
Users can disable or restrict use of local storage in Flash Player through a "Settings Manager" page. Local storage can be disabled entirely or on a site-by-site basis. Disabling local storage will block any content from saving local user information using Flash Player, but this may disable or reduce the functionality of some websites, such as saved preferences or high scores and saved progress in games.
Flash Player Adobe security bulletins and advisories announce security updates, but Adobe Flash Player release notes do not disclose the security issues addressed when a release closes security holes, making it difficult to evaluate the urgency of a particular update. A version test page allows the user to check if the latest version is installed, and uninstallers may be used to ensure that old-version plugins have been uninstalled from all installed browsers.
In FebruaryAdobe officially apologized [] for not fixing a known vulnerability for over microsoft office 2013 activator toolkit 2018 free year. In June Adobe announced a "critical vulnerability" in recent versions, saying there are reports that this vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild against both Adobe Flash Player, and Adobe Reader and Acrobat.
Android users have been recommended to читать больше Flash or make it only on demand. Symantec 's Internet Security Threat Report [] states that a remote code execution in Adobe Reader and Flash Player [] was the second most attacked vulnerability in The same report also recommended using browser extensions to disable Flash Player usage on untrusted websites.
McAfee predicted that Adobe software, especially Reader and Flash, would be primary target for attacks in Steve Jobs criticized the security of Flash Player, noting that "Symantec recently highlighted Flash for having one of the worst security records in ". On April 7,Adobe released a Flash Player patch for a zero-day memory corruption vulnerability CVE - that could be used to deliver malware via the Magnitude адрес kit.
The vulnerability could be exploited for remote code execution. This move by Adobe, together with the abandonment of Flex to Apache was criticized as a way to lock out independent tool developers, in favor of Adobe's commercial tools. This has been resolved as of Januaryafter Adobe no longer requires a license or royalty from the developer.
All premium features are now classified as general availability, and can be freely used by Flash applications. He also claimed that when one of Apple's Macintosh computers crashes, "more often than not" the cause can be attributed to Flash, and described Flash as "buggy".
Steve Jobs also claimed that a large percentage of the video on the Internet is supported on iOS, since many popular video sharing websites such as YouTube have published video content in an HTML5 compatible format, enabling videos to playback in mobile web browsers even without Flash Player.
Starting with version 30, Adobe stopped distributing Flash Player directly to users from mainland China. Instead, they selected Starting inhowever, this variant is the only jungle book collectors edition free supported version of Flash Player.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Software for viewing multimedia, rich Microsoft office 2013 activator toolkit 2018 free applications, and streaming video and audio.
This article is about the player. For an overview of the platform, see Adobe Flash. Not to be confused with Adobe Shockwave. Main article: Thoughts on Flash. Adobe Flash Player version history. FutureSplash Player 1. Initially, the Flash Player plug-in was not bundled with popular web browsers and users had to visit Macromedia website to download it. Two years later it shipped with all releases of Windows XP.
The install-base of the Flash Player reached 92 percent of all Internet users. Macromedia Flash Player 5 August 24, A major advance in ability, with the evolution of Flash's scripting abilities as released as ActionScript Saw the ability to customize the authoring по этой ссылке interface Macromedia Generator was the first initiative from Macromedia to separate design from content in Flash files. Generator microsoft office 2013 activator toolkit 2018 free.
Generator was discontinued inin favor of new technologies such as Flash Remoting, which allows for seamless transmission of data between the server and the client, and ColdFusion Server.
Macromedia later hired Nielsen to help them improve Flash usability. Zhongcheng Network Technology Co. Retrieved July 14, Retrieved July 13,
Microsoft Office Full Crack - .Microsoft Product Activation
Microsoft Product Activation is a DRM technology used by Microsoft Corporation in several of its computer software programs , most notably its Windows operating system and its Office productivity suite. The procedure enforces compliance with the program's end-user license agreement by transmitting information about both the product key used to install the program and the user's computer hardware to Microsoft, inhibiting or completely preventing the use of the program until the validity of its license is confirmed.
The procedure has been met with significant criticism by many consumers, technical analysts and computer experts, who argue that it is poorly designed, highly inconvenient and ultimately does nothing to prevent software piracy. This technology is also used in Microsoft Office products during activation. When installing a retail copy of Windows or Office, the user is asked to input a unique product key supplied on a certificate of authenticity included with the program, which is later verified during activation.
Throughout this grace period, the user will be periodically reminded to activate the program, with warnings becoming more frequent over time.
Certain versions of Windows and Office are available under a volume license , where a single product key is used for multiple installations. Programs purchased under this license must still be activated, with the exception of Windows XP and all versions of Office released prior to Office If Windows is pre-installed on a computer by an original equipment manufacturer OEM , the operating system is automatically activated without the need for interaction from the user.
On each boot, Windows confirms the presence of specific information stored in the BIOS by the manufacturer, ensuring the activation only remains valid on that computer, even if the product key is used on another machine. If activation is not performed within the grace period or fails because of an illegal or invalid product key, the following restrictions will be imposed on the user:.
When activation takes place, the program saves a record of the verification data in the user's computer. If the system is booted up with significant hardware changes, the application will likely require reactivation to prevent the same copy of the program being installed on two different systems.
On Windows 10 and Windows 11 , the activation process can also generate a "digital entitlement", which allows the operating system's hardware and license status to be saved to the activation servers, so that the operating system's license can automatically be restored after a clean installation without the need to enter a product key.
A maximum of 10 retail transferable digital licenses can be linked to a single Microsoft account. OEM digital licenses are not transferable and therefore do not count against this limit. Activation is performed with a utility supplied with Windows and Office called the Activation Wizard. It can be performed either over the Internet or by telephone. In this case, an installation ID is generated, which is then read to the agent. The agent verifies the information and replies with a confirmation ID, which is then typed into the Activation Wizard.
The Activation Wizard generates verification data primarily based on information about hardware in the computer. In Windows XP , information about the following ten categories of hardware is included: [6]. Every time a PC is booted, Windows XP checks the hardware configuration against that which existed at the time of installation. From the above list, six or more items must change for the reactivation to be required.
The position is complicated in that the network card MAC address is regarded as three items. Therefore, if the network card is not changed, a change to six or more other items will trigger a reactivation. If the network card is changed, then just three other changes will trigger a reactivation.
PCs that are considered dockable are treated more leniently as hardware will, by definition, regularly change. A dockable PC is one that is equipped with a docking port that connects to an expansion unit that features extra ports or hardware these are usually ancillary units custom designed for some laptop PCs.
A dockable PC is allowed three extra changes beyond a non-dockable PC before reactivation is required. The verification data is also based on the product key entered during activation. In some cases, the product key is checked against a list of known illegally distributed keys. Certain retail copies of Windows and Office sold in certain countries classified as emerging markets have geographical activation restrictions, which only allow the user to activate the product within the indicated region.
In Windows 7 and later, significant hardware changes e. Motherboard may require a re-activation. If activation completes successfully, the user can continue to use the application without any further issues or impediments. Also, if the key gets blacklisted, the application will continue to run as normal unless a clean install and activation is performed after its key has been blacklisted.
The following tables illustrate the usage of product activation throughout Microsoft software, specifying whether the programs can be equipped with retail or volume licensing activation as well as geographical activation restrictions. A personal licence is re-activated on a new machine by logging in to office.
While Microsoft says that product activation benefits consumers by allowing Microsoft to produce higher quality software, [1] it has nevertheless received much criticism regarding its design and implementation, effectiveness at stopping piracy and respect of privacy rights.
For instance, during the development of Windows XP, beta testers strongly criticized the introduction of product activation, particularly because a change in computer hardware required re-activation. Cyrus Peikari and Seth Fogie, security consultants, considered product activation to be "hostile both to privacy and to human dignity. Others defend Microsoft's use of product activation. The group concluded by stating that users of genuine Microsoft products ultimately receive superior performance while counterfeit users are susceptible to security issues and lost productivity.
Microsoft Product Activation has also been criticized on multiple occasions for violating patent law. Microsoft Product Activation has been cracked or circumvented on numerous occasions since it was introduced in In , a UK security company called Bit Arts successfully managed to bypass product activation on Windows XP, [41] while in , volume license keys for Windows XP were leaked to the public, allowing users who had not purchased a volume license to the operating system to bypass activation.
In , a circumvention measure was developed for Windows Vista by warez-group Paradox that simulates the BIOS, allowing leaked SLP information to be fed to the operating system, bypassing activation. The following Microsoft products other than Windows, Windows Server or products from the Office family use activation: [46].
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January DRM mechanism used by Microsoft. The Tech Herald. Archived from the original on Retrieved Microsoft Docs. Appendix B: Licensing Conditions. Retrieved 3 January Windows Activation. Retrieved October 1, PC World. Retrieved August 13, Categories : Windows technology Windows components. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Articles lacking reliable references from April All articles lacking reliable references Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January All Wikipedia articles in need of updating Articles with multiple maintenance issues Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia.
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